Reviewed and approved by Samuel Corso, licensed Texas insurance agent.
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Does home insurance cover roof damage in Texas?
After a hailstorm or a high-wind day, the question is whether your home insurance will pay for the damage to your roof. The answer can depend on what caused the damage, how your policy values the roof, and the roof's age and condition, as the Texas Department of Insurance pages below explain.
The short version. For Texas homes generally, the Texas Department of Insurance (TDI) Home insurance guide lists windstorm, hurricane, and hail among risks most policies cover, though not on the Gulf Coast, and says coverages vary by company. TDI's Insurance and your roof says you can file a claim if a storm or tree damaged your roof, but a company won't pay for a new roof just because it's old or worn out.
Here's what we'll cover: when a policy may cover roof damage, what TDI says a policy won't pay for, how replacement cost and actual cash value coverage change a claim payment, and how a roof's age and condition can change the coverage itself.
When your policy covers roof damage
Whether home insurance in Texas pays for roof damage can depend on what caused the damage and on the risks the policy covers.
The TDI guide has a table of common risks that most policies do and don't cover, and it adds that coverages vary by company. One entry on the covered side of that table reads: "Windstorm, hurricane, and hail (but not if you live on the Gulf Coast)". Fire and lightning are on the covered side too. That table is about the home as a whole. For roofs specifically, the TDI roof page says you can file a claim if a storm, tree, or something else damaged your roof.
The Gulf Coast exception is worth a second look if you live near the water. The same guide says that if you live on the Texas coast or in Harris County on Galveston Bay, your home policy might not cover wind and hail damage. Our guide on windstorm insurance on the Texas coast goes into that separately.
For a damaged roof, then, the cause of the damage is the first thing to pin down. Your own policy lists the risks it covers, and TDI's guide suggests reading it or talking to your agent to be sure of your exact coverages.
What TDI says a policy won't pay for
For home insurance in Texas, TDI says a company won't pay for a new roof just because it is old or worn out. The wording comes from the filing-a-claim section of its roof page: "your insurance company won’t pay for a new roof just because it’s old or worn out."
For the home in general, the guide points the same way. Its table of common risks puts wear and tear among the damages most policies don't cover, with the same note that coverages vary by company.
Read together, these suggest that age or wear on its own may not be a reason a policy pays for a roof.
Replacement cost vs. actual cash value
The amount a Texas home policy pays for covered roof damage can depend on whether the policy has replacement cost or actual cash value coverage. The TDI roof page describes replacement cost coverage this way: "Some policies pay up to the full cost to repair your roof at current prices." The same page says some policies pay less if the roof is older or showing wear, and that this is called actual cash value coverage.
For home policies in general, the guide gives this definition: "Actual cash value coverage pays replacement cost minus depreciation. Depreciation is a decrease in value because of wear and age."
TDI works through a roof example on its page Replacement cost or actual cash value?. The house in that example is insured for $200,000 with a 2% ($4,000) deductible, the entire roof was damaged by a storm that insurance covers, and the roof costs $10,000 to replace. TDI notes that the value of your house and the amount of your deductible may be different. These are TDI's example figures and should be read as an illustration only.
| Coverage in TDI's example | Roof value TDI uses | Minus deductible | Policy would pay |
|---|---|---|---|
| Replacement cost, any roof age | $10,000 | $4,000 | $6,000 |
| Actual cash value, 5-year-old roof | $8,500 | $4,000 | $4,500 |
| Actual cash value, 10-year-old roof | $7,000 | $4,000 | $3,000 |
| Actual cash value, 20-year-old roof | $4,000 | $4,000 | $0 |
In that example the storm, the cost of the roof and the deductible are the same in every row. The type of coverage and the roof's age are what change. Reading down the last column, the payment in TDI's example goes from $6,000 to $4,500, $3,000 and $0. On the 20-year-old roof the actual cash value in the example equals the $4,000 deductible, so the policy would pay nothing. For home policies in general, the same TDI page says policies with actual cash value coverage pay less when you have a claim.
The two TDI pages describe the timing of a replacement cost payment differently. The roof page says that if you have replacement cost coverage, the company will pay with two checks: a partial payment first, and the rest of the claim amount after you've started repairs. The guide, writing about home repairs in general, says most companies pay a replacement cost policy with two checks, and that the second comes after the company gets the bill for the finished job.
How roof age and condition can change your coverage
The age and condition of a roof can change how a Texas home policy covers it, and TDI describes that change as something to look for at renewal. On its roof page, TDI advises checking for changes to your roof coverage when you renew your policy, and then says: "As roofs age, some companies will switch to actual cash value." In the same passage TDI says that if your roof is in poor condition, your company might not cover your roof at all, and that your company should tell you when they change your coverage.
Condition also comes up when you apply. The same TDI page says your insurance company will inspect your roof when you apply for insurance, and continues: "They may charge you more or refuse to insure you based on what they see."
The deductible is the third piece. TDI's roof page suggests asking your agent if the deductible for wind and hail damage is different than the deductible for other types of damages, and says that if it is, you might pay more out of pocket if your roof is damaged in a storm. TDI's replacement cost example above uses a 2% deductible, which is $4,000 on a house insured for $200,000. See our guide on how the wind and hail deductible works for how a percentage turns into a dollar figure.
Taken together, the way a roof is covered may change over the roof's life, which is why TDI's roof page points to renewal as the time to check.
What to do with this
Steps you can take before a storm start with reading how your Texas home policy covers the roof.
- Check the type of roof coverage. Look for whether your roof is covered at replacement cost or actual cash value, and look again at each renewal, which is when the TDI roof page says to check for changes to roof coverage.
- Keep the roof maintained. The same TDI page has a checklist for keeping a roof in good shape. It includes removing tree limbs hanging over or near the roof, checking for missing or damaged shingles after a storm, keeping gutters clean, and hiring a roof inspector every few years to find issues early.
- Ask about your wind and hail deductible. TDI's roof page suggests asking your agent whether it is different than the deductible for other types of damages. For background on premiums, see our guide on why home insurance rates go up in Texas.
- Check wind and hail separately if you live on the coast. The TDI guide says a home policy might not cover wind and hail damage if you live on the Texas coast or in Harris County on Galveston Bay.
If you're not sure how your roof is covered, your policy documents are the place to start. TDI's guide suggests reading your policy or talking to your agent to be sure of your exact coverages.
Key facts
- TDI's Home insurance guide lists windstorm, hurricane, and hail among common risks most policies cover, though not if you live on the Gulf Coast, and says coverages vary by company.
- TDI's Insurance and your roof says you can file a claim if a storm, tree, or something else damaged your roof, and that an insurance company won't pay for a new roof just because it is old or worn out.
- The Home insurance guide puts wear and tear among the damages most policies don't cover, and says coverages vary by company.
- According to TDI's Insurance and your roof, some policies pay up to the full cost of repairing a roof at current prices (replacement cost coverage), and some pay less if the roof is older or showing wear (actual cash value coverage).
- In the example on TDI's Replacement cost or actual cash value? page, where a covered storm damages the entire roof of a house insured for $200,000 with a 2% ($4,000) deductible and the roof costs $10,000 to replace, a replacement cost policy would pay $6,000 and an actual cash value policy would pay $3,000 on a 10-year-old roof. TDI notes that your house value and deductible may be different.
- TDI's Insurance and your roof, in its advice to check roof coverage at renewal, says some companies will switch to actual cash value as roofs age, and that a company might not cover a roof in poor condition at all.
- The same TDI roof page says an insurance company will inspect your roof when you apply for insurance and may charge you more or refuse to insure you based on what it sees.
- TDI's Insurance and your roof suggests asking your agent whether the wind and hail deductible is different than the deductible for other types of damages, and says that if it is, you might pay more out of pocket if your roof is damaged in a storm.
Sources: Texas Department of Insurance, Insurance and your roof, Home insurance guide, and Replacement cost or actual cash value?.
Take the next step
Before you compare policies, know whether your roof is covered at replacement cost or actual cash value, what your wind and hail deductible is, and whether either changed at your last renewal. Credify shows how different carriers handle wind and hail deductibles for your home, side by side.
Get a second opinion on your policy — free. Credify is a licensed insurance agency in Texas that helps you compare home insurance from roughly 20 licensed Texas carriers, so you can see whether your roof coverage fits your needs. It takes a few minutes, and there's no obligation. 📞 Talk to Credify 24/7.
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