Reviewed and approved by Samuel Corso, licensed Texas insurance agent.
Published · Updated
Short-term rental insurance in Texas — what it is and when you need it
Renting a spare room, a garage apartment, a lake house or a whole home to paying guests changes how the home is used, and that can change how a homeowners policy responds. This guide walks through what the Texas Department of Insurance (TDI) tells hosts and guests to check.
The short version. In this guide, short-term rental insurance in Texas means the ways a host can ask about coverage for paying guests. It matters when you rent to short-term visitors, because TDI says in Renting out your home? Check your insurance that "homeowners insurance probably won’t cover the costs if someone else gets hurt or causes damage on your property." The page suggests asking your insurance company if you should add it.
Here's what we'll cover: what TDI says about homeowners policies and paying guests, the three options TDI mentions, how occupancy figures in underwriting, what to check if you are the guest, and what TDI says about renting out a pool or storage area on its own. What any specific policy does depends on that policy's terms, so the aim is to show you what to ask and who to ask.
What TDI says about homeowners policies and short-term rentals
Two TDI pages address whether a Texas homeowners policy covers short-term rentals, and both tell hosts to ask. TDI's Home insurance guide says: "Most policies won’t pay for damages or injuries that occur during short-term rentals." The guide goes on to say that if you rent out your house for short-term lodging, you should ask your insurance agent if you're covered, and that you might need to buy more coverage.
The home-sharing page describes the property side this way: "Most homeowners insurance won’t cover damage to a rental property, or it might limit what it pays for."
That sentence describes two possibilities. In one, the damage is not covered. In the other, the policy might limit what it pays for. Neither TDI page says which one applies to your policy. The provision that governs your home is in your own policy wording, so a practical step is to ask your company in writing whether the policy covers stays by paying guests.
So what does short-term rental insurance actually refer to?
Short-term rental insurance, as this guide uses the term, refers to three options a Texas host can ask about. These are the three options TDI's home-sharing page mentions.
- Coverage added to your current policy. TDI suggests asking your insurance company if you should add coverage for paying guests. The page does not say how a company would write that coverage.
- Coverage offered through the platform. The same page says some home-share websites and apps offer coverage you can buy. Questions you can put to the platform include what its coverage includes and excludes, how it works alongside your own policy, and whether it applies on nights with no booking.
- Landlord insurance. According to the page, landlord insurance can give you added protection, is mainly for traditional, long-term leases, and may not be appropriate for short-term rentals.
What TDI says about landlord insurance
Landlord insurance is one option TDI raises for Texans who rent out a home, with a caveat for short-term rentals. The home-sharing page says landlord insurance can give you added protection, then adds: "Landlord insurance is mainly for traditional, long-term leases, and may not be appropriate for short-term rentals." The same page says to ask your agent or insurance company if it makes sense to add it to a homeowner policy or get a separate one.
A year-long lease and a two-night booking are different arrangements, and TDI's wording leaves open whether a landlord policy suits the second. Treat landlord insurance as a question to put to your company, with the answer depending on how you rent.
How TDI says occupancy figures in underwriting
How a Texas home is occupied, including short-term home-sharing, is on TDI's list of things companies consider when underwriting a home policy. TDI's Auto and home policy underwriting, a general page about how companies decide whether to offer a policy, says most companies consider a home's occupancy during underwriting, and puts it this way: "Companies might limit the types of policies they sell for houses that are vacant, unoccupied, leased, secondary, seasonal, or rented for short-term home-sharing."
The same page says each company has different underwriting rules that determine who it will sell a policy to. For a host, that makes how you use the home part of the conversation with your company. You can tell the company how you rent and ask what policy types it offers for that use.
If you're the guest, not the host
If you stay in a short-term rental, TDI suggests asking about your own policy. The home-sharing page puts it this way: "Your homeowners, renters, or personal liability insurance might provide limited coverage if you damage a rental property or injure someone else while staying in one." It says to ask your agent or insurance company if your policy would cover a mishap, and that if you rent often, you may want to add more liability coverage.
In the Home insurance guide, TDI says a home or renters policy might cover you if you damage a host's property and tells guests to ask their insurance agent before they rent. It adds that if you're renting through an app or website that offers insurance coverage, you should ask your agent if you need it.
The home-sharing page says your insurance might provide limited coverage, and the Home insurance guide says a policy might cover you, so this is something to confirm with your own company. You can ask whether your liability coverage applies while you're a guest in someone else's rental, and up to what amount.
Renting the pool or the shed but not the house
Renting out only a pool or a storage area at a Texas home is a separate case that TDI addresses. On the home-sharing page, TDI writes: "If you want to rent out your pool or storage area, but not the house, you probably need specific coverage." The page says to work with your insurance company to find the right amount of coverage for renting out your pool or storage shed.
Renting a pool by the hour or a shed by the month can feel smaller than renting the house. TDI's page treats it as something to raise with your company all the same.
What to do with all this
These are steps you can take before hosting or staying in a short-term rental in Texas. The list is Credify's own checklist.
- Ask before the first booking. Ask your company whether your policy covers stays by paying guests and, if it does not, what coverage the company offers.
- Get the answer in writing. A written answer is easier to refer back to than a phone call.
- Ask about all three options. That means coverage added to your current policy, coverage offered through the platform, and landlord insurance, which TDI says is mainly for traditional, long-term leases and may not be appropriate for short-term rentals.
- Ask the platform about its coverage. Ask what it includes, what it excludes, how it works alongside your own policy, and what happens on nights with no booking.
- Check your liability limit. Look at it alongside the property coverage.
- Tell the company how often you rent. Ask whether how often you rent changes the answer.
- Ask separately about a pool or storage area. If you rent one out without the house, raise that specifically.
- If you're the traveler. Ask your own company whether your liability coverage applies in someone else's rental.
Key facts
- TDI's home-sharing page says homeowners insurance probably won't cover the costs if someone else gets hurt or causes damage on your property when you rent to short-term visitors.
- According to TDI's Home insurance guide, most policies won't pay for damages or injuries that occur during short-term rentals, and people who rent out their house for short-term lodging should ask their insurance agent if they're covered.
- The home-sharing page adds that most homeowners insurance won't cover damage to a rental property, or it might limit what it pays for. It suggests asking your insurance company if you should add coverage for paying guests, and notes that some home-share websites and apps offer coverage you can buy.
- On landlord insurance, the same page says it is mainly for traditional, long-term leases and may not be appropriate for short-term rentals, and says to ask your agent or insurance company if it makes sense to add it to a homeowner policy or get a separate one.
- Most companies consider a home's occupancy during underwriting and might limit the types of policies they sell for houses rented for short-term home-sharing, per TDI's Auto and home policy underwriting, a general underwriting page.
- For guests, the home-sharing page says your homeowners, renters, or personal liability insurance might provide limited coverage if you damage a rental property or injure someone else while staying in one.
Sources: Texas Department of Insurance, Renting out your home? Check your insurance, Home insurance guide and Auto and home policy underwriting. This page is general information, not legal advice.
Take the next step
Before the next guest checks in, tell your insurance company how you use the home, ask if you should add coverage for paying guests, and ask whether landlord insurance makes sense for a short-term rental. Questions about platform coverage go to the platform. For background, how to choose home insurance in Texas covers sizing coverage, independent agency vs. direct explains how comparing several carriers at once works, and home insurance non-renewal in Texas covers nonrenewal notices.
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Credify is a licensed insurance agency in Texas (License #3309669 · NPN 21516523).